On a hybrid vehicle’s air conditioning system that utilizes a high voltage electrical compressor, can only the oil specified by the vehicle manufacturer should be used in the compressor or is PAG oil is acceptable for use in an electric vehicle’s compressor?
For the longest time I used to remove cotter pins with either a hooked mechanic’s pick or a pair of needle-nose pliers. And when I say a long time, I mean, probably 15 years. Then my friend Zito showed me a better way. I’ve since seen others use this method, but I didn’t know about it, and it seems anyone I show is either amazed or doesn’t know any other way to do it: use diagonal pliers.
The loop in the head wedges itself in the vee of the pliers and the harder you tug, the more it seats itself. You also have excellent leverage if you rock the diagonal pliers against the item holding the cotter. Since the pin is too thick to be cut (unless you are Superman), the pliers just score up the pin. Since the pin will be replaced anyway, the damage is inconsequential.
After trying Zito’s way once, I was hooked. I can’t even think about how many wheel bearing services I performed, needlessly fighting cotter pins. Try it out if you haven’t.
Who knew removing cotter pins was so easy? I guess everyone but me. Photo by Lemmy.
Many high-end scan tools come with a capable digital storage oscilloscope. Time to put that tool to work.
Technician A and Technician B are discussing ways to use fuel trim as a troubleshooting aid. Technician A says that fuel trims that are correcting for a lean condition at high RPM and load conditions indicates a problem in fuel delivery. Technician B says that this condition is caused by a vacuum leak.
Technician A is diagnosing a misfire. He states that a misfire is caused by a fault in the ignition system and that new plugs and coils will repair the problem. Technician B says that a misfire is detected when the ECM detects a variation in crankshaft speed.
Diagnosing the cause of a battery drain can be a challenge today.
Need a smooth finish on a part you’re cleaning up with a file? Lemmy shows how draw filing can achieve a clean result with a totally different method of holding a traditional file.
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